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Congress.gov119th Congress

S.J.Res. 1

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Introduced Jan 7, 2025Latest action Jan 7, 2025Congress

Plain-English summary

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification. Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote.

Deterministically condensed from the official CRS summary; verify details in the official record.

People and recorded decisions

Sponsors, Cosponsors & House Votes

No linked House roll-call vote is available yet. Senate votes are not currently synchronized.

Official Subjects

CongressCongressional electionsConstitution and constitutional amendmentsHouse of RepresentativesMembers of CongressSenate

Action Timeline

Jan 7, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 7, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Sources & text

Congress.gov data last updated Oct 12, 2026. Automated summaries preserve a source version and generation timestamp; human edits are explicitly recorded.