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Congress.gov119th Congress

H.J.Res. 10

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Introduced Jan 3, 2025Latest action Jan 3, 2025Economics and Public Finance

Plain-English summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. It prohibits a bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless it has been approved by a majority roll call vote of each chamber.

Deterministically condensed from the official CRS summary; verify details in the official record.

People and recorded decisions

Sponsors, Cosponsors & House Votes

No linked House roll-call vote is available yet. Senate votes are not currently synchronized.

Official Subjects

Economics and Public FinanceBudget deficits and national debtConstitution and constitutional amendmentsEconomic performance and conditionsIncome tax ratesLegislative rules and procedure

Sources & text

Congress.gov data last updated Sep 3, 2026. Automated summaries preserve a source version and generation timestamp; human edits are explicitly recorded.