PTThe Paper Trail Project

Historical relationship explorer

Government Roots

Explore how major corporations developed through documented relationships with federal agencies, public research, military procurement, intelligence programs, and government-funded technology.

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Companies with documented government roots

Historical timeline

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1855JBS USA Holdings, Inc.Swift & Company operations can be traced back to 1855, when 16-year-old Gustavus Franklin Swift founded a butchering operation in 1974UnitedHealth GroupUnitedHealth Group is the largest healthcare company in the United States by revenue.November 1979OracleFirst commercial installation at Wright-Patterson Air Force BaseMarch 15, 1995Lockheed MartinLockheed and Martin Marietta complete their “merger of equals”2008JBS USA Holdings, Inc.JBS acquires the beef operations of Smithfield FoodsOctober 18, 2012JBS USA Holdings, Inc.JBS USA announced it would assume temporary management of XL Foods ' Lakeside beef processing plant 2016UnitedHealth GroupUnitedHealth Group announced that it planned to exit most of the Affordable Care Act state exchanges.2019JBS USA Holdings, Inc.The Trump administration allocated $62.4 million to JBS USA2020BlackRockBlackRock’s dedication to ESG principles hasn’t protected it from criticism on the U2021UnitedHealth GroupUnitedHealth Group is the largest healthcare provider in the United States, holding over 15.3% of the health insurance market as of 2021.May 2022JBS USA Holdings, Inc.The US House Select Oversight Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis releases a report about the relationship between the Trump administration and the meat packing industry during the COVID-19 pandemic 2025BlackRockIn January 2025, it was announced by BlackRock CEO Larry Fink that the company would be withdrawing from the Net Zero Asset Managers