PTThe Paper Trail Project
Verified current memberFEC candidate record

Benjamin Lee Cline

Republican · U.S. House · VA-06

Ben Cline is a Republican U.S. representative from VA's 6 congressional district. Ben Cline has served in Congress since 2019. Paper Trail tracks organization-affiliated PAC contributions, committee assignments, legislation, and documented organization connections associated with this member.

Congressional data updated Sep 15, 2026
Official portrait of Benjamin Lee Cline
Public-source portrait

Federal Election Commission

Campaign Financial Summary

FEC campaign totals are tied to this politician’s verified candidate ID and authorized committees. Contributions received are separate from independent expenditures and other outside spending.

2023–2024 cycle

FEC-reported campaign totals

FEC candidate record ↗
5 of 12 FEC receipt pages imported0 of 1 authorized committees complete · 100 Schedule A records stored. Itemized totals below are partial and will rise as the import continues.
Total raised$1,030,467
Total spent$969,486
Candidate loansNot reported
Authorized-committee transfersNot reported
Cash on handNot reported
Debts owedNot reported
Total contributionsNot reported
Individuals$522,502
Receipt categories and non-individual contributors
Party committees$0
Other political committees$489,735
Candidate contributions$0
Total loans—
Other federal receipts—
Operating-expense offsets$18,230
Refunded individual contributions$56

Itemized non-individual receipts

These Schedule A records exclude individual contributors and memo-only rows. They are categorized from immutable FEC committee IDs and metadata. Summary totals also include unitemized receipts, transfers, loans and adjustments, so this itemized subtotal is not expected to equal total raised.

PACs$45,500
Other political committees$1,000
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)PACs · C00004275 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: American Bankers AssociationPAC - Qualified$5,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00030718 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: National Association of RealtorsPAC - Qualified$5,000
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00426775 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: Charter CommunicationsPAC - Qualified$5,000
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)PACs · C00000901 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: National Association of Home BuildersPAC - Qualified$5,000
UNION PACIFIC CORP. FUND FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENTPACs · C00010470 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$4,000
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)PACs · C00010421 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$2,500
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP. ASSOC. POLITICAL FUNDPACs · C00326595 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$2,500
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)PACs · C00010868 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: American Council of Engineering CompaniesPAC - Qualified$2,500
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION RURAL BROADBAND PACPACs · C00004473 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$2,000
PARSONS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00103549 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,500
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FARM SERVICE AGENCY COUNTY OFFICE EMPLOYEES INC PPC AKA NASCOE PACPACs · C00413567 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,500
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF RECORDING ARTS & SCIENCES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (A.K.A. GRAMMY FUND FOR MUSIC CREATORS)PACs · C00607861 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY - PACPACs · C00171843 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. FEDERAL PACPACs · C00362707 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00365965 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00383521 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS PAC)PACs · C00401083 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
NATIONAL MUSIC PUBLISHERS' ASSOCIATION, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMPAC)PACs · C00412619 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00419051 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Nonqualified$1,000
LIBERTY HALL PACOther political committees · C00855767 · 1 receipt$1,000

Canonical FEC Schedule A receipts

FEC-Identified PAC Contributions

Net itemized PAC receipts

$45,5002023–2024 cycle

Gross itemized PAC receipts

$45,500Before refunds and offsets

Refunds / offsets

$0

Largest identified PAC

AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$5,000

5 of 12 FEC receipt pages imported. These totals are partial and must not be compared with the complete candidate summary as if they covered every receipt.

This replaces the older recipient-side PAC estimate. Every row comes from the candidate campaign’s Schedule A filings and is identified by FEC committee ID. Parent organizations appear only after review; names never create the link.

AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)

American Bankers Association

C00004275 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

National Association of Realtors

C00030718 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Charter Communications

C00426775 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)

National Association of Home Builders

C00000901 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
UNION PACIFIC CORP. FUND FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT

Parent organization awaiting review

C00010470 · PAC - Qualified

$4,0001 receipt
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)

Parent organization awaiting review

C00010421 · PAC - Qualified

$2,5001 receipt
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP. ASSOC. POLITICAL FUND

Parent organization awaiting review

C00326595 · PAC - Qualified

$2,5001 receipt
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)

American Council of Engineering Companies

C00010868 · PAC - Qualified

$2,5001 receipt
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION RURAL BROADBAND PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00004473 · PAC - Qualified

$2,0001 receipt
PARSONS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00103549 · PAC - Qualified

$1,5001 receipt
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FARM SERVICE AGENCY COUNTY OFFICE EMPLOYEES INC PPC AKA NASCOE PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00413567 · PAC - Qualified

$1,5001 receipt
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY - PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00171843 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. FEDERAL PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00362707 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00365965 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00383521 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS PAC)

Parent organization awaiting review

C00401083 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
NATIONAL MUSIC PUBLISHERS' ASSOCIATION, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMPAC)

Parent organization awaiting review

C00412619 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00419051 · PAC - Nonqualified

$1,0001 receipt

Structured organization taxonomy

Tracked PAC Money by Sector

This gross-contribution distribution excludes refunds and offsets and is not total industry support. Categories use reviewed organization profiles first, then transparent parent-organization and committee-name rules. Political and ideological committees are kept separate from commercial industries.

Real Estate & Housing$10,000
Other / uncategorized$8,000
Banking & Financial Services$7,500
Telecommunications$7,000
Transportation & Logistics$4,000
Construction & Building Trades$2,500
Media & Entertainment$2,000
Agriculture & Food$1,500
Insurance$1,000
Aerospace & Defense$1,000
Professional & Trade Associations$1,000

Institutional position

Current Committee Assignments

Paper Trail legislation records

Sponsored & Cosponsored Measures by Topic

Economy & Finance
H.R. 404 — Hearing Protection Act

Sponsor · Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Defense & National Security
H.R. 1502 — North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal Act

Cosponsor · North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to recognize the individuals and communities that provided financial and other support for the North Platte Canteen in North Platte, Nebraska, during World War II.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 2442 — Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act of 2025 This bill prohibits a state or any political subdivision of a state from imposing or collecting an excise tax on the sale of a firearm, ammunition, or any part or component of a firearm or ammunition by a manufacture or dealer.

Health
H.R. 685 — SAVE Moms and Babies Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Support And Value Expectant Moms and Babies Act of 2025 or the SAVE Moms and Babies Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from approving any new drug (either as a brand-name drug or a generic) intended to terminate a pregnancy and imposes additional restrictions on such drugs that are already approved. Under the bill, an already-approved drug intended to terminate a pregnancy may be dispensed to a patient only with a prescription. Furthermore, the FDA may not approve any labeling change that would authorize (1) using the drug after 70 days of gestation, or (2) dispensing the drug by any means other than in-person administration by the prescribing health care practitioner. The FDA must also impose additional restrictions on such already-approved drugs, including by (1) requiring the prescribing health care practitioner to receive a special certification, (2) prohibiting the practitioner from also acting as the dispensing pharmacist, and (3) requiring the practitioner to have the ability to provide surgical intervention to the patient.

Government & Elections
H.R. 45 — FIND Act

Cosponsor · Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act or the FIND Act This bill prohibits the federal government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against firearm trade associations or businesses that deal in firearms, ammunition, or related products. Specifically, the bill requires a federal agency to include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the agency a clause requiring the prime contractor to certify that it (1) has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and (2) will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract. The bill establishes (1) a similar requirement with respect to subcontracts, and (2) penalties for violations. The bill makes such prohibition inapplicable to a contract for the procurement of goods or services that is a sole-source contract.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 1040 — Senior Citizens Tax Elimination Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Foreign Affairs
H.R. 692 — China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025

Cosponsor · China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2023 This bill requires the U. S. Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to use the voice and vote of the United States to advocate for increased exchange rate transparency from China. Some areas of focus for this advocacy are (1) Chinese exchange rate arrangements, including any indirect foreign exchange market intervention through Chinese financial institutions or state-owned enterprises; (2) enhanced multilateral and bilateral surveillance by the IMF; and (3) stronger consideration of China's performance as a responsible stakeholder in the international monetary system when evaluating quota and voting shares at the IMF.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 589 — FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025

Cosponsor · FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025 This bill repeals provisions of federal criminal law that prohibit conduct intended to injure, intimidate, or interfere with persons who are seeking to (1) obtain or provide reproductive health services, or (2) exercise their right of religious freedom at a place of religious worship.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 643 — Federal Insurance Office Elimination Act

Cosponsor · Federal Insurance Office Elimination Act This bill eliminates the Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury. The bill also removes the FIO director as a nonvoting member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

Health
H.R. 1227 — Alternatives to PAIN Act

Cosponsor · Alternatives to Prevent Addiction In the Nation Act or the Alternatives to PAIN Act This bill reduces cost-sharing and prohibits the imposition of certain utilization requirements under the Medicare prescription drug benefit for certain non-opioid pain management drugs. Specifically, the bill requires such drugs to be covered without a deductible and to be placed on the lowest cost-sharing tier (if any). The bill also prohibits the imposition of prior authorization requirements (i. e.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 1181 — Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

Cosponsor · Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act This bill prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers. The Department of Justice must enforce this bill and report annually on the resulting investigations and cases.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 425 — Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act

Cosponsor · Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act This bill repeals the Corporate Transparency Act. The act requires existing companies and newly created companies to report beneficial ownership information to the Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for purposes of addressing the financing of terrorism and money laundering.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 27 — HALT Fentanyl Act

Cosponsor · Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act This bill permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. Under the bill, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e. g.

Health
H.R. 7 — No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2025

Cosponsor · No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2025 This bill modifies provisions relating to federal funding for, and health insurance coverage of, abortions. Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of federal funds for abortions or for health coverage that includes abortions. Such restrictions extend to the use of funds in the budget of the District of Columbia. Additionally, abortions may not be provided in a federal health care facility or by a federal employee.

HealthSocial Services
H.R. 2048 — Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act

Cosponsor · Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act This bill expedites payment of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits and eligibility for Medicare coverage for those with metastatic breast cancer (i. e. , breast cancer that has spread to other sites in the body). Specifically, the bill eliminates the 5-month waiting period for SSDI benefits and the subsequent 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with metastatic breast cancer.

EducationJustice & Civil Rights
H.R. 28 — Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls. Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities. ) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 1628 — 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 1773 — Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025 This bill modifies criminal penalties for an offense involving the theft of a firearm from a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer, or from their business premises. Specifically, the bill does the following: increases from 10 to 20 years the maximum prison term, and creates a 3- or 5-year mandatory minimum prison term for an offense that occurs during the commission of a burglary or robbery. An attempt to commit an offense is subject to the same penalties as a substantive offense.

Immigration
H.R. 1241 — SAFE for America Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Security And Fairness Enhancement for America Act of 2025 or SAFE for America Act of 2025 This bill eliminates the diversity visa program. This program provides up to 55,000 visas annually to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 987 — Fair Access to Banking Act

Cosponsor · Fair Access to Banking Act This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties. Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution.

Environment
H.R. 3276 — Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act of 2026

Cosponsor · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 659.

Health
H.R. 539 — Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025 This bill expands Medicare coverage of chiropractic services to include all services provided by chiropractors, rather than only subluxation corrections through manual manipulation of the spine.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 563 — No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act

Cosponsor · No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act This bill modifies the retention requirements for firearm transaction records of federal firearms licensees (FFLs) that go out of business. Current law generally requires FFLs that go out of business to deliver their firearm transaction records to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This bill removes the requirement for FFLs that go out of business to deliver their firearm transaction records to the ATF. Further, the bill requires the ATF to destroy all out-of-business records it has collected from FFLs.

TransportationEconomy & Finance
H.R. 516 — To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the railroad track maintenance credit.

Cosponsor · This measure increases the annual limit on the tax credit for qualified railroad track maintenance expenses (also referred to as the short line railroad tax credit) and expands eligibility for claiming the credit. Under current law, the tax credit is limited each tax year to $3,500 multiplied by the sum of the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the taxpayer (miles owned or leased) and the number of railroad track miles assigned to the taxpayer by a Class II or III railroad (miles assigned). This bill increases the annual limit to $6,100 multiplied by the sum of miles owned or leased and miles assigned. The $6,100 amount used in the calculation of the tax credit limit is adjusted for inflation for tax years beginning after 2025.

Labor & Employment
H.R. 1232 — National Right-to-Work Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

ImmigrationGovernment & Elections
H.R. 22 — SAVE Act

Cosponsor · Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE Act This bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U. S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.

Agriculture & FoodEconomy & Finance
H.R. 1707 — Grown in America Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Grown in America Act of 2025 This bill establishes a new tax credit (as part of the general business tax credit) for domestically produced agriculture. Specifically, the bill allows a tax credit for the lesser of (1) 25% of domestically produced agricultural commodity expenses multiplied by the ratio of such expenses to total agricultural commodity expenses (excluding expenses for agricultural commodities that cannot feasibly be produced domestically), or (1) $100 million. (Conditions apply). To qualify for the tax credit, a business’s average expenses (over three years) for domestically produced agricultural commodities must exceed a certain percentage of total agricultural commodity expenses (excluding expenses for agricultural commodities that cannot feasibly be produced domestically).

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 38 — Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act This bill establishes a federal statutory framework to regulate the carry or possession of concealed firearms across state lines. Specifically, an individual who is eligible to carry a concealed firearm in one state may carry or possess a concealed handgun (other than a machine gun or destructive device) in another state that allows its residents to carry concealed firearms. It sets forth requirements for lawful concealed carry across state lines. The bill preempts most state and local laws related to concealed carry and establishes a private right of action for a person adversely affected by interference with a concealed-carry right established by this bill.

Science & Technology
H.R. 1094 — Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act

Cosponsor · Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act This bill limits the adoption and enforcement of private land use restrictions (e. g. , rules of a homeowners' association) that prohibit, restrict, or impair the installation, maintenance, or operation of an amateur station antenna on property controlled by an amateur radio operator. Private land use restrictions are deemed to prohibit, restrict, or impair the installation, maintenance, or operation of an amateur station antenna if they unreasonably delay, prevent, or increase the cost or difficulty of such installation, maintenance, or operation; or if they prevent or degrade the reception or transmission of a signal acceptable to the operator.

Government & Elections
H.R. 70 — No SmartPay for Anti-2A Companies Act

Cosponsor · No SmartPay for Anti-2A Companies Act This bill prohibits the General Services Administration from awarding a contract under the SmartPay Program for the procurement of a commercial payment system that uses a payment processing agency that has implemented a merchant category code for gun retailers.

Labor & EmploymentJustice & Civil Rights
H.R. 1869 — Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2026

Cosponsor · Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2025 This bill requires the Department of Justice to establish a task force, program, or other similar structure within its Criminal Division to investigate and prosecute trade-related crimes.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 162 — First Amendment Accountability Act

Cosponsor · First Amendment Accountability Act This bill creates a new federal cause of action for the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the First Amendment by a federal employee acting under color of any statute, ordinance, custom, or usage of the United States. The term federal employee means an individual, other than the President or Vice President, who occupies a position in the Executive Branch.

Defense & National SecurityLabor & EmploymentImmigration
H.R. 116 — Stopping Border Surges Act

Cosponsor · Stopping Border Surges Act This bill modifies immigration law provisions relating to unaccompanied alien minors and to asylum seekers. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to repatriate certain unaccompanied, inadmissible alien children, generally those not at risk of being trafficking victims nor having a fear of persecution. Currently, only inadmissible unaccompanied aliens from neighboring countries are subject to repatriation, and DHS has discretion whether to repatriate. When the Department of Health and Human Services releases an unaccompanied child to an individual, it shall provide DHS with certain information about that individual, including Social Security number and immigration status.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 196 — Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act

Cosponsor · Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act This bill rescinds unobligated funds that were provided by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for enforcement activities related to the determination and collection of taxes, for operations support for taxpayer services and enforcement activities, and for a task force to research options for a free, direct electronic filing (e-filing) tax return system. The bill also rescinds unobligated funds that were provided by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 for expenses of the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, Office of Tax Policy, U. S. Tax Court, and offices within the Department of the Treasury that provide oversight and support for the IRS.

Labor & EmploymentGovernment & Elections
H.R. 142 — Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 20 25 This bill revises provisions relating to congressional review of agency rulemaking. Specifically, the bill establishes a congressional approval process for a major rule. A major rule may only take effect if Congress approves of the rule. A major rule is a rule that has resulted in or is likely to result in (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, government agencies, or geographic regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 24 — Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to complete, within 12 months, an audit of the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks. In addition, the bill allows the GAO to audit the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks with respect to (1) international financial transactions; (2) deliberations, decisions, or actions on monetary policy matters; (3) transactions made under the direction of the Federal Open Market Committee; and (4) discussions or communications among Federal Reserve officers, board members, and employees regarding any of these matters.

HousingEconomy & Finance
H.R. 53 — Responsible Borrower Protection Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Responsible Borrower Protection Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) from implementing changes to the single-family home loan pricing framework for upfront fees on certain home loans, announced in January 2023. The changes revise the fee charts that provide percentage adjustments based on a borrower's credit score and other risk factors. Overall, these changes increase the percentage adjustments, with variations based on the particular risk profile of the loan.

Foreign AffairsImmigration
H.R. 23 — Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

Cosponsor · Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act This bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals. The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U. S. individual, U.

Government & Elections
H.R. 151 — Equal Representation Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Equal Representation Act This bill requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress after the decennial census indicating the number of persons in each state exclude noncitizens. (This statement is the basis for reapportionment of U. S. Representatives.

Defense & National SecurityImmigration
H.R. 163 — Finish the Wall Act

Cosponsor · Finish the Wall Act This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to resume activities related to the construction of a barrier system along the U. S. -Mexico border and addresses other border-related issues. DHS must resume all such construction activities that were planned or underway prior to January 20, 2021.

Defense & National SecurityImmigration
H.R. 29 — Laken Riley Act

Cosponsor · Laken Riley Act This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U. S. nationals ( aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.

Defense & National SecurityImmigration
H.R. 176 — No Immigration Benefits for Hamas Terrorists Act of 2025

Cosponsor · No Immigration Benefits for Hamas Terrorists Act This bill imposes immigration-related penalties on certain non-U. S. nationals ( aliens under federal law) who are involved with terrorism or attacks against Israel. Under this bill, members of Palestinian Islamic Jihad or Hamas or individuals who participated in or otherwise facilitated the October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel may not be admitted into the United States.

Education
H.R. 632 — Protecting Life on College Campus Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Protecting Life on College Campus Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the award of federal funds to an institution of higher education (IHE) that hosts or is affiliated with a school-based service site that provides abortion drugs or abortions to its students or to employees of the IHE or the site. An IHE that hosts or is affiliated with a site must, in order to remain eligible for federal funds, annually certify that the site does not provide abortion drugs or abortions to students or employees.

Energy
H.R. 26 — Protecting American Energy Production Act

Cosponsor · Protecting American Energy Production Act This bill prohibits the President from declaring a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless Congress authorizes the moratorium. The bill also expresses the sense of Congress that states should maintain primacy (authority) for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas production on state and private lands. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e. g.

HealthJustice & Civil Rights
H.R. 21 — Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

Cosponsor · Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act This bill establishes requirements for the degree of care a health care practitioner must provide in the case of a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion. Specifically, a health care practitioner who is present must (1) exercise the same degree of care as would reasonably be provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure the child is immediately admitted to a hospital. Additionally, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the degree-of-care requirements must immediately report such failure to law enforcement. A health care practitioner who fails to provide the required degree of care, or a health care practitioner or other employee who fails to report such failure, is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.

HousingGovernment & Elections
H.J.Res. 12 — Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Cosponsor · This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification. Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote.

Government & Elections
H.R. 221 — Abolish the ATF Act

Cosponsor · Abolish the ATF Act This bill abolishes the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

Defense & National SecurityLabor & EmploymentImmigration
H.R. 251 — Legal Workforce Act

Cosponsor · Legal Workforce Act This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create an electronic employment eligibility confirmation system modeled after and to replace the E-Verify system, which allows employers and recruiters to verify the immigration status of individuals. The bill also mandates the use of such a system, where currently only some employers, such as those with federal contracts, are required to use E-Verify. The bill specifies documents that can establish an individual's identity and employment authorization. During the period starting when a job offer is made until three business days after hiring, the individual must attest to his or her employment authorization, and the employer or recruiter must attest that it has examined the individual's required documents.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 286 — Preserving Safe Communities by Ending Swatting Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Preserving Safe Communities by Ending Swatting Act of 2025 This bill makes it a crime to intentionally convey false or misleading information in circumstances where the information may reasonably be expected to cause an emergency response and the information indicates the occurrence of criminal conduct or a threat to health or safety (commonly referred to as swatting ).

Defense & National SecurityGovernment & Elections
H.R. 274 — Sunset Chevron Act

Cosponsor · Sunset Chevron Act This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to compile a list of federal agency rules that were upheld under the administrative law doctrine of Chevron deference. It also establishes sunset dates for the rules and requires the GAO list to include the dates. (In Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, the Supreme Court overturned Chevron v.

Congressional Service History
House · VA-6

Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · Republican

House · VA-6

Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2025 · Republican

House · VA-6

Jan 3, 2021 – Jan 3, 2023 · Republican

House · VA-6

Jan 3, 2019 – Jan 3, 2021 · Republican