PTThe Paper Trail Project
Verified current memberFEC candidate record

Wesley Bell

Democratic · U.S. House · MO-01

Wesley Bell is a Democratic U.S. representative from MO's 1 congressional district. Wesley Bell has served in Congress since 2025. Paper Trail tracks organization-affiliated PAC contributions, committee assignments, legislation, and documented organization connections associated with this member.

Congressional data updated Sep 3, 2026
Official portrait of Wesley Bell
Public-source portrait

Federal Election Commission

Campaign Financial Summary

FEC campaign totals are tied to this politician’s verified candidate ID and authorized committees. Contributions received are separate from independent expenditures and other outside spending.

2023–2024 cycle

FEC-reported campaign totals

FEC candidate record ↗
5 of 106 FEC receipt pages imported0 of 1 authorized committees complete · 100 Schedule A records stored. Itemized totals below are partial and will rise as the import continues.
Total raised$5,386,198
Total spent$4,952,277
Candidate loansNot reported
Authorized-committee transfersNot reported
Cash on handNot reported
Debts owedNot reported
Total contributionsNot reported
Individuals$5,136,025
Receipt categories and non-individual contributors
Party committees$125
Other political committees$244,750
Candidate contributions$100
Total loans—
Other federal receipts—
Operating-expense offsets$5,197
Refunded individual contributions$24,982

Itemized non-individual receipts

These Schedule A records exclude individual contributors and memo-only rows. They are categorized from immutable FEC committee IDs and metadata. Summary totals also include unitemized receipts, transfers, loans and adjustments, so this itemized subtotal is not expected to equal total raised.

PACs$52,000
Candidate committees$4,000
Organizations$1,000
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00040998 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$5,000
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00797670 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: American Israel Public Affairs CommitteePAC - Qualified$5,000
THE BOEING COMPANY PACPACs · C00142711 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: The Boeing CompanyPAC - Qualified$5,000
COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA - COPE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEEPACs · C00002089 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$5,000
AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PACPACs · C00007880 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: America's Credit UnionsPAC - Qualified$5,000
DEFEND THE VOTEPACs · C00764233 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewHybrid PAC (with Non-Contribution Account) - Qualified$5,000
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PACPACs · C00029447 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: International Association of Fire FightersPAC - Qualified$5,000
MICROSOFT CORPORATION STAKEHOLDERS VOLUNTARY PAC - MSVPACPACs · C00227546 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$2,500
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)PACs · C00078451 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: General Dynamics CorporationPAC - Qualified$2,000
SCHNEIDER FOR CONGRESSCandidate committees · C00495952 · 1 receiptHouse$2,000
CLARKE FOR CONGRESSCandidate committees · C00415331 · 1 receiptHouse$2,000
ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS POLITICAL ACTION FUNDPACs · C00436188 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,500
NEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUNDPACs · C00409730 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
THOMPSON COBURN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00550491 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
SUNFLOWER SEEDS PACPACs · C00724443 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L EPACs · C00011114 · 1 receiptReviewed parent: American Federation of State, County and Municipal EmployeesPAC - Qualified$1,000
BEYOND THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS PACPACs · C00786392 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACs · C00034488 · 1 receiptParent organization awaiting reviewPAC - Qualified$1,000
KBS GROUP LLPOrganizations · 1 receipt$1,000

Canonical FEC Schedule A receipts

FEC-Identified PAC Contributions

Net itemized PAC receipts

$52,0002023–2024 cycle

Gross itemized PAC receipts

$52,000Before refunds and offsets

Refunds / offsets

$0

Largest identified PAC

NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

5 of 106 FEC receipt pages imported. These totals are partial and must not be compared with the complete candidate summary as if they covered every receipt.

This replaces the older recipient-side PAC estimate. Every row comes from the candidate campaign’s Schedule A filings and is identified by FEC committee ID. Parent organizations appear only after review; names never create the link.

NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00040998 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

American Israel Public Affairs Committee

C00797670 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
THE BOEING COMPANY PAC

The Boeing Company

C00142711 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA - COPE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00002089 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC

America's Credit Unions

C00007880 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
DEFEND THE VOTE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00764233 · Hybrid PAC (with Non-Contribution Account) - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC

International Association of Fire Fighters

C00029447 · PAC - Qualified

$5,0001 receipt
MICROSOFT CORPORATION STAKEHOLDERS VOLUNTARY PAC - MSVPAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00227546 · PAC - Qualified

$2,5001 receipt
$2,0001 receipt
ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS POLITICAL ACTION FUND

Parent organization awaiting review

C00436188 · PAC - Qualified

$1,5001 receipt
NEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUND

Parent organization awaiting review

C00409730 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
THOMPSON COBURN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00550491 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
SUNFLOWER SEEDS PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00724443 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

C00011114 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
BEYOND THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS PAC

Parent organization awaiting review

C00786392 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

Parent organization awaiting review

C00034488 · PAC - Qualified

$1,0001 receipt

Structured organization taxonomy

Tracked PAC Money by Sector

This gross-contribution distribution excludes refunds and offsets and is not total industry support. Categories use reviewed organization profiles first, then transparent parent-organization and committee-name rules. Political and ideological committees are kept separate from commercial industries.

Other / uncategorized$15,000
Aerospace & Defense$12,000
Political & Ideological Committees$7,500
Transportation & Logistics$5,000
Telecommunications$5,000
Education$5,000
Technology & Digital Services$2,500

Institutional position

Current Committee Assignments

Paper Trail legislation records

Sponsored & Cosponsored Measures by Topic

VeteransDefense & National Security
H.R. 1732 — GUARD VA Benefits Act

Cosponsor · Governing Unaccredited Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act or the GUARD VA Benefits Act This bill imposes fines on individuals for soliciting, contracting for, charging, or receiving any unauthorized fee or compensation with respect to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The attempted commission of such offenses is also punishable by fine.

Other
H.R. 3112 — Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.J.Res. 54 — Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Cosponsor · This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation. The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

HousingEducation
H.Res. 297 — Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that paraprofessionals and education support staff should have fair compensation, benefits, and working conditions.

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Government & Elections
H.R. 1065 — Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025 This bill requires or authorizes certain actions related to the U. S. Postal Service (USPS). The bill requires the Department of Justice to appoint an assistant U.

Science & TechnologyJustice & Civil Rights
H.R. 2784 — Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Labor & Employment
H.R. 2736 — Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Education
H.R. 768 — Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act

Cosponsor · Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act This bill directs the U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to study and report on Holocaust education efforts in states, local educational agencies (LEAs), and public elementary and secondary schools. Among other elements, the study must (1) determine whether states and LEAs require Holocaust education as part of the curriculum taught in public elementary and secondary schools, (2) identify the standards and requirements relating to Holocaust education, and (3) identify the types of instructional material used to teach students about the Holocaust.

Education
H.R. 1810 — Safe Schools Improvement Act

Cosponsor · Safe Schools Improvement Act This bill requires states to direct their local educational agencies (LEAs) to establish policies that prevent and prohibit bullying and harassment of elementary and secondary school students. In particular, these policies must prohibit bullying and harassment based on race, color, national origin, disability, religion, or sex. Sex includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics (including intersex traits). Further, LEAs must provide (1) students, parents, and educational professionals with annual notice of the conduct prohibited in their disciplinary policies; (2) students and parents with grievance procedures that target such conduct; and (3) the public with annual data on the incidence and frequency of that conduct at the school and LEA level.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 995 — No Tax Breaks for Outsourcing Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

HealthLabor & Employment
H.R. 3532 — Striking and Locked Out Workers Healthcare Protection Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 1628 — 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Health
H.R. 999 — Right to Contraception Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Health
H.R. 539 — Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025 This bill expands Medicare coverage of chiropractic services to include all services provided by chiropractors, rather than only subluxation corrections through manual manipulation of the spine.

Government & Elections
H.R. 492 — Saving the Civil Service Act

Cosponsor · Saving the Civil Service Act This bill generally prohibits changes to the classification of positions in the competitive service and excepted service unless certain conditions are met. (Competitive service positions are subject to competitive examination while excepted service positions are appointed under one of five schedules. Competitive service positions have notice and appeal requirements for adverse actions that are not applicable to most excepted positions, including those of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character under Schedule C. ) On October 21, 2020, President Donald Trump issued an executive order that placed executive agency positions that are of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character, and that are not normally subject to change as a result of a presidential transition, under a new Schedule F in the excepted service.

Agriculture & Food
H.R. 349 — Goldie’s Act

Cosponsor · Goldie's Act This bill expands enforcement provisions under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to document and record detailed descriptions of violations of the act observed during inspections and investigations. USDA must provide a copy of all records documenting violations to state, local, and municipal animal control or law enforcement officials within 24 hours of such inspections or investigations. Inspections must be held at least once a year of each research facility, the premises of each animal dealer, and each exhibitor of animals.

Social Services
H.R. 1876 — Keeping Our Field Offices Open Act

Cosponsor · Keeping Our Field Offices Open Act This bill temporarily prohibits the closure or consolidation of, or other limitation of access to, Social Security Administration (SSA) offices and stations, and sets forth procedural requirements for future changes to office and station availability. Specifically, the bill prohibits through at least January 21, 2029, the closure or consolidation of, or other limitation of access to, SSA field offices, hearing offices, and resident stations. On or after that date, SSA must submit a report to Congress justifying its process for selecting stations and offices to be closed, consolidated, or limited. The prohibition is lifted 180 days after the submission of such report.

TransportationEconomy & Finance
H.R. 516 — To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the railroad track maintenance credit.

Cosponsor · This measure increases the annual limit on the tax credit for qualified railroad track maintenance expenses (also referred to as the short line railroad tax credit) and expands eligibility for claiming the credit. Under current law, the tax credit is limited each tax year to $3,500 multiplied by the sum of the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the taxpayer (miles owned or leased) and the number of railroad track miles assigned to the taxpayer by a Class II or III railroad (miles assigned). This bill increases the annual limit to $6,100 multiplied by the sum of miles owned or leased and miles assigned. The $6,100 amount used in the calculation of the tax credit limit is adjusted for inflation for tax years beginning after 2025.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 2837 — Resources for Victims of Gun Violence Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Defense & National SecurityEducationImmigration
H.R. 1589 — American Dream and Promise Act of 2025

Cosponsor · American Dream and Promise Act of 2025 This bill provides certain non-U. S. nationals ( aliens under federal law) with a path to receive permanent resident status and contains other immigration-related provisions. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Department of Justice (DOJ) shall provide conditional permanent resident status for 10 years to a qualifying individual who entered the United States as a minor and (1) is deportable or inadmissible, (2) has deferred enforced departure (DED) status or temporary protected status (TPS), or (3) is the child of certain classes of nonimmigrants.

Social Services
H.R. 1877 — Protecting Americans’ Social Security Data Act

Cosponsor · Protecting Americans’ Social Security Data Act This bill prohibits political appointees and special government employees from accessing Social Security data systems that contain personally identifiable information about Social Security beneficiaries. Specifically, political appointees and special government employees may not access systems maintained by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that issue or record Social Security account numbers, that are used to determine eligibility for or to pay Social Security benefits, or that otherwise contain personally identifiable information about individuals receiving or applying for benefits. The bill also establishes a civil right of action for an individual whose information was negligently accessed or disclosed in violation of these provisions. The individual may bring suit against the United States if the violator was a U.

Transportation
H.R. 3151 — SHIPS for America Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

Other
H.R. 2464 — Repealing Outdated and Unilateral Tariff Authorities Act

Cosponsor · Repealing Outdated and Unilateral Tariff Authorities Act This bill repeals the statute that directs the President to impose new or additional tariffs on articles produced by, or imported on the vessels of, foreign countries that discriminate against U. S. commerce.

Government & Elections
H.R. 3184 — PFAS Alternatives Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 2618 — Federal Firearm Licensee Act

Cosponsor · Federal Firearm Licensee Act This bill establishes new security requirements and expands recordkeeping and reporting requirements for federally licensed dealers, importers, and manufacturers of firearms (i. e. , federal firearms licensees, or FFLs). The bill also broadens the authority of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to administer federal firearms laws and enforce violations.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 3243 — Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Defense & National SecurityHealthVeterans
H.R. 2878 — Daniel J. Harvey, Jr. and Adam Lambert Improving Servicemember Transition to Reduce Veteran Suicide Act

Cosponsor · Daniel J. Harvey, Jr. and Adam Lambert Improving Servicemember Transition to Reduce Veteran Suicide Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DOD) to provide additional information and assistance related to mental health care to veterans in the Solid Start program and members of the Armed Forces in the Transition Assistance Program. Specifically, the bill requires that counseling provided under DOD’s Transition Assistance Program include additional mental health information, including information about the risk of suicide and other potential stressors associated with separation from the Armed Forces.

Labor & Employment
H.R. 2910 — Youth Workforce Readiness Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Environment
H.R. 3276 — Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act of 2026

Cosponsor · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 659.

HealthEconomy & Finance
H.R. 247 — Health Care Affordability Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Health Care Affordability Act of 2025 This bill makes permanent temporary changes enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that generally expand eligibility for and increase the amount of the premium tax credit. Currently, eligible taxpayers may be able to claim the premium tax credit, which applies toward the cost of obtaining health insurance through health insurance exchanges. To be eligible for the premium tax credit, a taxpayer’s household income must meet or exceed 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and, after 2025, may not exceed 400% of the FPL (maximum income limit). For 2021-2025, the ARPA and IRA eliminated the maximum income limit, which generally expands eligibility for the premium tax credit.

Government & Elections
H.R. 2947 — Deafblind DATA Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Economy & Finance
H.R. 1340 — More Homes on the Market Act

Cosponsor · More Homes on the Market Act This bill increases the amount of gain from the sale of a principal residence that an individual may exclude from gross income (for federal tax purposes). Under the bill, an individual may exclude from gross income gain from the sale of a principal residence of up to $500,000 (currently $250,000), and taxpayers who are married and file a joint federal income tax return may exclude up to $1 million (currently $500. 000). The bill also requires these amounts to be adjusted annually for inflation.

Defense & National SecurityVeterans
H.R. 1004 — Love Lives On Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Love Lives On Act of 2025 This bill extends entitlement for various benefit programs and services for surviving spouses of deceased members of the Armed Forces or veterans. The bill provides that the remarriage of a surviving spouse must not bar the furnishing of dependency and indemnity compensation or special pension benefits to such spouse. Additionally, the Department of Defense may not terminate the payment of an annuity for a surviving spouse under the Survivor Benefit Plan solely because the surviving spouse remarries. The bill also expands the definition of a dependent under TRICARE to include a remarried widow or widower whose subsequent marriage has ended due to death, divorce, or annulment.

Government & Elections
H.R. 3093 — REHIRE Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Defense & National Security
H.R. 1742 — Access to Reproductive Care for Servicemembers Act

Cosponsor · ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Ms. Houlahan asked unanimous consent that she may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 1742, a bill originally introduced by Representative Sherrill, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

Health
H.R. 1966 — Mamas and Babies in Underserved Communities Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Mamas and Babies in Underserved Communities Act of 2025 This bill establishes Department of Health and Human Services grants for public or nonprofit private health care providers to expand and improve maternal health care services (including prenatal, postnatal, and postpartum care) and reduce disparities in access to such care. Health care providers are eligible to apply if they serve one or more minority, low-income, or medically underserved communities.

HousingGovernment & Elections
H.R. 51 — Washington, D.C. Admission Act

Cosponsor · Washington, D. C. Admission Act This bill provides for the establishment of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth, and its admission into the United States. The state is composed of most of the territory of the District of Columbia (DC), excluding a specified area that encompasses the U.

Education
H.R. 2021 — American Teacher Act

Cosponsor · American Teacher Act This bill establishes grants to increase the minimum salary of public elementary and secondary school teachers. It also authorizes a national campaign regarding the value of the teaching profession. First, the bill directs the Department of Education (ED) to award four-year grants to state educational agencies (SEAs) and, through them, subgrants to local educational agencies to establish a minimum annual salary of $60,000 (to be adjusted annually for inflation) for these teachers. Second, the bill directs ED to award grants to eligible SEAs to provide cost-of-living adjustments to the annual base salary of teachers.

Labor & EmploymentEconomy & Finance
H.R. 2692 — No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act

Cosponsor · No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act This bill excludes from the tax deduction for ordinary and necessary business expenses amounts paid or incurred to influence employees with respect to labor organizations or labor organization activities. The bill also imposes information reporting requirements related to such expenses and imposes penalties for failure to comply. Under the bill, amounts paid to influence employees with respect to labor organizations include amounts paid (including wages and other costs) in connection with an action that results in a complaint or settlement related to an unfair labor practice or a finding of interference, influence, or coercion related to railway employees’ rights to organize and bargain collectively; for any meeting or training attended by employees and at which labor organizations are discussed; and that require certain employer disclosures and financial reporting. (Some exceptions apply.

EducationJustice & Civil Rights
H.R. 309 — National Law Enforcement Officers Remembrance, Support, and Community Outreach Act

Cosponsor · National Law Enforcement Officers Remembrance, Support and Community Outreach Act. [ sic ] This bill temporarily directs the Department of the Interior to award a grant to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund for the expenses associated with operating and enhancing the community outreach, public education, and officer safety and wellness programs of the National Law Enforcement Museum.

Justice & Civil Rights
H.R. 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Cosponsor · Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i. e. , reparations).

VeteransDefense & National Security
H.R. 219 — Improving Menopause Care for Veterans Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Improving Menopause Care for Veterans Act of 2025 This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to study and report on the medical services furnished by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for veterans experiencing perimenopause, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, and menopause stages. The VA must also report to Congress on a strategic plan to (1) implement any recommendations GAO makes in its report, (2) improve the quality of menopause care, and (3) improve the access of veterans to menopause care.

VeteransDefense & National Security
H.R. 2717 — Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Government & Elections
H.R. 3094 — PREP Act

Cosponsor · Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

HousingDefense & National Security
H.J.Res. 63 — Redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial as the "Arlington House National Historic Site".

Cosponsor · This joint resolution redesignates the memorial to Robert. E. Lee in Arlington National Cemetery as the Arlington House National Historic Site.

Government & Elections
H.R. 738 — Universal Right To Vote by Mail Act of 2025

Cosponsor · Universal Right To Vote by Mail Act of 2025 This bill expands voting by mail in federal elections. Specifically, the bill prohibits states from imposing on eligible voters additional conditions or requirements to cast ballots by mail in federal elections, except states may impose a deadline for requesting the ballot and related voting materials and for returning a ballot. The bill also requires states to provide individuals with notice and opportunity to cure discrepancies or defects with their absentee or mail-in ballots.

Congressional Service History
House · MO-1

Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · Democratic